(неофициальный перевод)
СТАТУС ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНОГО ПРОТОКОЛА
К КОНВЕНЦИИ ПРОТИВ ПЫТОК И ДРУГИХ ЖЕСТОКИХ, БЕСЧЕЛОВЕЧНЫХ
ИЛИ УНИЖАЮЩИХ ДОСТОИНСТВО ВИДОВ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ И НАКАЗАНИЯ
(НЬЮ-ЙОРК, 18 ДЕКАБРЯ 2002 ГОДА)
(по состоянию на 16 сентября 2010 года)
Вступление в силу: 22.06.2006
----------------------------------------T--------------T------------------¬
¦ Участник ¦ Подписание, ¦ Ратификация, ¦
¦ ¦Правопреемство¦Присоединение (a),¦
¦ ¦в подписании ¦Правопреемство (d)¦
¦ ¦ (d) ¦ ¦
+---------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+
¦Австралия ¦19.05.2009 ¦ ¦
¦Австрия ¦25.09.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Азербайджан
¦Албания ¦ ¦01.10.2003 a ¦
¦Аргентина ¦30.04.2003 ¦15.11.2004 ¦
¦Армения ¦ ¦14.09.2006 a ¦
¦Бельгия
¦Бенин ¦24.02.2005 ¦20.09.2006 ¦
¦Боливия ¦22.05.2006 ¦23.05.2006 ¦
¦Босния и Герцеговина ¦07.12.2007 ¦24.10.2008 ¦
¦Бразилия ¦13.10.2003 ¦12.01.2007 ¦
¦Буркина-Фасо ¦21.09.2005 ¦07.07.2010 ¦
¦Бывшая югославская Республика Македония¦01.09.2006 ¦13.02.2009 ¦
¦Габон ¦15.12.2004 ¦ ¦
¦Гана ¦06.11.2006 ¦ ¦
¦Гватемала ¦25.09.2003 ¦09.06.2008 ¦
¦Гвинея ¦16.09.2005 ¦ ¦
¦Германия
¦Гондурас ¦08.12.2004 ¦23.05.2006 ¦
¦Грузия ¦ ¦09.08.2005 a ¦
¦Дания<1>¦26.06.2003 ¦25.06.2004 ¦
¦Ирландия ¦02.10.2007 ¦ ¦
¦Исландия ¦24.09.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Испания ¦13.04.2005 ¦04.04.2006 ¦
¦Италия ¦20.08.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Казахстан ¦25.09.2007 ¦22.10.2008 ¦
¦Камбоджа ¦14.09.2005 ¦30.03.2007 ¦
¦Камерун ¦15.12.2009 ¦ ¦
¦Кипр ¦26.07.2004 ¦29.04.2009 ¦
¦Конго ¦29.09.2008 ¦ ¦
¦Коста-Рика ¦04.02.2003 ¦01.12.2005 ¦
¦Кыргызстан ¦ ¦29.12.2008 a ¦
¦Либерия ¦ ¦22.09.2004 a ¦
¦Ливан ¦ ¦22.12.2008 a ¦
¦Лихтенштейн ¦24.06.2005 ¦03.11.2006 ¦
¦Люксембург ¦13.01.2005 ¦19.05.2010 ¦
¦Маврикий ¦ ¦21.06.2005 a ¦
¦Мадагаскар ¦24.09.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Мали ¦19.01.2004 ¦12.05.2005 ¦
¦Мальдивы ¦14.09.2005 ¦15.02.2006 ¦
¦Мальта ¦24.09.2003 ¦24.09.2003 ¦
¦Мексика ¦23.09.2003 ¦11.04.2005 ¦
¦Нигерия ¦ ¦27.07.2009 a ¦
¦Нидерланды ¦03.06.2005 ¦ ¦
¦Никарагуа ¦14.03.2007 ¦25.02.2009 ¦
¦Новая Зеландия<3>¦23.09.2003 ¦14.03.2007 ¦
¦Норвегия ¦24.09.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Парагвай ¦22.09.2004 ¦02.12.2005 ¦
¦Перу ¦ ¦14.09.2006 a ¦
¦Польша ¦05.04.2004 ¦14.09.2005 ¦
¦Португалия ¦15.02.2006 ¦ ¦
¦Республика Молдова ¦16.09.2005 ¦24.07.2006 ¦
¦Румыния
¦Сенегал ¦04.02.2003 ¦18.10.2006 ¦
¦Сербия ¦25.09.2003 ¦26.09.2006 ¦
¦Словения ¦ ¦23.01.2007 a ¦
¦Соединенное Королевство Великобритании ¦26.06.2003 ¦10.12.2003 ¦
¦ и Северной Ирландии ¦ ¦ ¦
¦Сьерра-Леоне ¦26.09.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Тимор-Лешти ¦16.09.2005 ¦ ¦
¦Того ¦15.09.2005 ¦20.07.2010 ¦
¦Турция ¦14.09.2005 ¦ ¦
¦Украина ¦23.09.2005 ¦19.09.2006 ¦
¦Уругвай ¦12.01.2004 ¦08.12.2005 ¦
¦Финляндия ¦23.09.2003 ¦ ¦
¦Франция
¦Хорватия ¦23.09.2003 ¦25.04.2005 ¦
¦Черногория<2>¦23.10.2006 d ¦06.03.2009 ¦
¦Чешская Республика ¦13.09.2004 ¦10.07.2006 ¦
¦Чили ¦06.06.2005 ¦12.12.2008 ¦
¦Швейцария ¦25.06.2004 ¦24.09.2009 ¦
¦Швеция ¦26.06.2003 ¦14.09.2005 ¦
¦Эквадор ¦24.05.2007 ¦20.07.2010 ¦
¦Эстония ¦21.09.2004 ¦18.12.2006 ¦
¦Южная Африка ¦20.09.2006 ¦ ¦
L---------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------
OPTIONAL PROTOCOL
TO THE CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL,
INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
New York, 18 December 2002
Status as at: 16-09-2010
Entry into force: 22 June 2006, in accordance with article 28(1) which reads as follows: "1. The present Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. 2. For each State ratifying the present Protocol or acceding to it after the deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession, the present Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit of its own instrument of ratification or accession."
Registration: 22 June 2006, No. 24841
Status: Signatories: 64. Parties: 54
Text: United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2375, p. 237; GA Resolution A/RES/57/199 of 9 January 2003.
C.N.25.2010.TREATIES-1 of 29 January 2010 (Proposal of corrections to the original text of the Optional Protocol (authentic Russian and Spanish texts) and to the certified true copies; C.N.244.2010.TREATIES-3 of 30 April 2010 (Corrections to the original text of the Optional Protocol (authentic Russian and Spanish texts) and to the certified true copies.
Note: The above Protocol was adopted on 18 December 2002 at the fifty-seventh session of the General Assembly of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/57/199. In accordance with article 27 (1), the Protocol was opened for signature on 4 February 2003, the first possible date, by any State that has signed the Convention. In accordance with operative paragraph 1 of General Assembly resolution A/RES/57/199, the Protocol is available for signature, ratification and accession at United Nations Headquarters in New York.
--------------------------------------------T-------------T---------------¬
¦ Participant ¦ Signature, ¦ Ratification, ¦
¦ ¦Succession to¦Accession (a), ¦
¦ ¦signature (d)¦Succession (d) ¦
+-------------------------------------------+-------------+---------------+
¦Albania ¦ ¦ 1 Oct 2003 a ¦
¦Argentina ¦30 Apr 2003 ¦15 Nov 2004 ¦
¦Armenia ¦ ¦14 Sep 2006 a ¦
¦Australia ¦19 May 2009 ¦ ¦
¦Austria ¦25 Sep 2003 ¦ ¦
¦Azerbaijan
¦Belgium
¦Benin ¦24 Feb 2005 ¦20 Sep 2006 ¦
¦Bolivia ¦22 May 2006 ¦23 May 2006 ¦
¦Bosnia and Herzegovina ¦ 7 Dec 2007 ¦24 Oct 2008 ¦
¦Brazil ¦13 Oct 2003 ¦12 Jan 2007 ¦
¦Burkina Faso ¦21 Sep 2005 ¦ 7 Jul 2010 ¦
¦Cambodia ¦14 Sep 2005 ¦30 Mar 2007 ¦
¦Cameroon ¦15 Dec 2009 ¦ ¦
¦Chile ¦ 6 Jun 2005 ¦12 Dec 2008 ¦
¦Congo ¦29 Sep 2008 ¦ ¦
¦Costa Rica ¦ 4 Feb 2003 ¦ 1 Dec 2005 ¦
¦Croatia ¦23 Sep 2003 ¦25 Apr 2005 ¦
¦Cyprus ¦26 Jul 2004 ¦29 Apr 2009 ¦
¦Czech Republic ¦13 Sep 2004 ¦10 Jul 2006 ¦
¦Denmark<1>¦26 Jun 2003 ¦25 Jun 2004 ¦
¦Ecuador ¦24 May 2007 ¦20 Jul 2010 ¦
¦Estonia ¦21 Sep 2004 ¦18 Dec 2006 ¦
¦Finland ¦23 Sep 2003 ¦ ¦
¦France
¦Gabon ¦15 Dec 2004 ¦ ¦
¦Georgia ¦ ¦ 9 Aug 2005 a ¦
¦Germany
¦Ghana ¦ 6 Nov 2006 ¦ ¦
¦Guatemala ¦25 Sep 2003 ¦ 9 Jun 2008 ¦
¦Guinea ¦16 Sep 2005 ¦ ¦
¦Honduras ¦ 8 Dec 2004 ¦23 May 2006 ¦
¦Iceland ¦24 Sep 2003 ¦ ¦
¦Ireland ¦ 2 Oct 2007 ¦ ¦
¦Italy ¦20 Aug 2003 ¦ ¦
¦Kazakhstan ¦25 Sep 2007 ¦22 Oct 2008 ¦
¦Kyrgyzstan ¦ ¦29 Dec 2008 a ¦
¦Lebanon ¦ ¦22 Dec 2008 a ¦
¦Liberia ¦ ¦22 Sep 2004 a ¦
¦Liechtenstein ¦24 Jun 2005 ¦ 3 Nov 2006 ¦
¦Luxembourg ¦13 Jan 2005 ¦19 May 2010 ¦
¦Madagascar ¦24 Sep 2003 ¦ ¦
¦Maldives ¦14 Sep 2005 ¦15 Feb 2006 ¦
¦Mali ¦19 Jan 2004 ¦12 May 2005 ¦
¦Malta ¦24 Sep 2003 ¦24 Sep 2003 ¦
¦Mauritius ¦ ¦21 Jun 2005 a ¦
¦Mexico ¦23 Sep 2003 ¦11 Apr 2005 ¦
¦Montenegro<2>¦23 Oct 2006 d¦ 6 Mar 2009 ¦
¦Netherlands ¦ 3 Jun 2005 ¦ ¦
¦New Zealand<3>¦23 Sep 2003 ¦14 Mar 2007 ¦
¦Nicaragua ¦14 Mar 2007 ¦25 Feb 2009 ¦
¦Nigeria ¦ ¦27 Jul 2009 a ¦
¦Norway ¦24 Sep 2003 ¦ ¦
¦Paraguay ¦22 Sep 2004 ¦ 2 Dec 2005 ¦
¦Peru ¦ ¦14 Sep 2006 a ¦
¦Poland ¦ 5 Apr 2004 ¦14 Sep 2005 ¦
¦Portugal ¦15 Feb 2006 ¦ ¦
¦Republic of Moldova ¦16 Sep 2005 ¦24 Jul 2006 ¦
¦Romania
¦Senegal ¦ 4 Feb 2003 ¦18 Oct 2006 ¦
¦Serbia ¦25 Sep 2003 ¦26 Sep 2006 ¦
¦Sierra Leone ¦26 Sep 2003 ¦ ¦
¦Slovenia ¦ ¦23 Jan 2007 a ¦
¦South Africa ¦20 Sep 2006 ¦ ¦
¦Spain ¦13 Apr 2005 ¦ 4 Apr 2006 ¦
¦Sweden ¦26 Jun 2003 ¦14 Sep 2005 ¦
¦Switzerland ¦25 Jun 2004 ¦24 Sep 2009 ¦
¦The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ¦ 1 Sep 2006 ¦13 Feb 2009 ¦
¦Timor-Leste ¦16 Sep 2005 ¦ ¦
¦Togo ¦15 Sep 2005 ¦20 Jul 2010 ¦
¦Turkey ¦14 Sep 2005 ¦ ¦
¦Ukraine ¦23 Sep 2005 ¦19 Sep 2006 ¦
¦United Kingdom of Great Britain and ¦26 Jun 2003 ¦10 Dec 2003 ¦
¦ Northern Ireland ¦ ¦ ¦
¦Uruguay ¦12 Jan 2004 ¦ 8 Dec 2005 ¦
L-------------------------------------------+-------------+----------------
DECLARATIONS AND RESERVATIONS
(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations were made
upon ratification, accession or succession.)
Azerbaijan
Declaration:
"The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it is unable to guarantee the application of the provisions of the Protocol in the territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia until these territories are liberated from occupation."
Belgium
Declaration made upon signature: This signature also engages the French community, the Flemish community, the German-speaking community and the Waloon region.
France
Declaration:
Pursuant to articles 15 and 21 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, no French authority or official shall order, apply, permit or tolerate any sanction against any person or organization for having communicated to the Subcommittee on Prevention or to its delegates or to the national preventive mechanism any information, whether true or false, and no such person or organization shall be otherwise prejudiced in any way, provided that, in the case of false information, the person or organization in question was unaware of the false nature of the information at the time of its communication and, moreover, without prejudice to the legal remedies that persons who are implicated may invoke for harm suffered as a result of the communication of false information about them.
Germany
Declaration:
"The distribution of competences within the Federal Republic of Germany means that a treaty between the Lander (federal states), which requires parliamentary approval, is needed in order to establish the national preventive mechanism at Lander level. Because of this requirement, Germany shall postpone the implementation of its obligations under Part IV of the Optional Protocol. The Subcommittee will be informed as soon as possible of the date from which the national prevention mechanism is operational."
Kazakhstan<4>
8 February 2010
Declaration
"In accordance with Article [24], paragraph 1 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Republic of Kazakhstan hereby postponing the implementation of its obligations under part IV of the present Optional Protocol."
Montenegro
Declaration:
"The Government of Montenegro makes the following Declaration in relation to article 24 of the Optional Protocol:
In accordance with the article 24 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Montenegro postpones the implementation of its obligations under part IV of the present Optional Protocol for two years after the date of the entrance into force of the Optional Protocol."
Romania
Declaration:
"In accordance with Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Romania declares that it postpones for three years the implementation of the obligations under Part IV of the Optional Protocol, concerning national preventive mechanisms."
Notifications made under article 17 (Unless otherwise indicated, the notifications were made upon ratification, accession or succession.)
Azerbaijan
"The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan... has the honour to inform that the Commissioner of the Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan was designated by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan No. 112, dated January 13, 2009 as the national preventive mechanism according to Article 17 of the (United Nations) Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment."
Slovenia
"In accordance with Article 17 of the Protocol, the Republic of Slovenia declares herewith that the competencies and duties of the national preventive mechanism will be performed by the Human Rights Ombudsperson and in agreement with him/her also by non-governmental organisations registered in the Republic of Slovenia and by organisations, which acquired the status of humanitarian organisations in the Republic of Slovenia."
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
"In accordance with Article 17 of the Protocol, the Republic of Macedonia declares that the Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia is designated as a national preventive mechanism for the prevention of torture at the domestic level.
The non-governmental organizations registered in the Republic of Macedonia and organizations which have acquired the status of humanitarian organizations in the Republic of Macedonia, may perform some of the competences of the national preventive mechanism, in agreement with, and with prior consent of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Macedonia."
End Note
1. With a territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands.
Subsequently, on 29 August 2005, the Government of Denmark informed the Secretary-General of the following:
"...that Denmark withdraws its declaration made upon ratification of the said Protocol to the effect that until further notice the Optional Protocol should not apply to the Faroe Islands."
2. See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.
3. With a territorial exclusion with regard to the Tokelau Islands, with the following:
"...consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory."
4. The declaration was accepted in deposit on 22 May 2010 in the absence of any objection on the part of one of the Contrating States, either to the deposit itself or to the procedure envisaged, within a period of three months from the date of the notification circulating the declaration, i.e., on 22 February 2010.